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Volume 14, No. 1, June
201
5
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M
otivational
D
uality
in
O
nline
C
onsumer
B
ehaviour
:
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W
ebsite
U
sability
and
F
low
S
tate
as
M
oderating
F
actors
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Juan Miguel Alcántara-Pilar
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Deparment of Marketing and
Markets Research,
University of Granada,
Spain
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Salvador del Barrio-García
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Deparment of Marketing and
Markets Research,
University of Granada,
Spain
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Lucia Porcu
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Deparment of Marketing
and Markets Research,
University of
Granada, Spain
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Esmeralda
Crespo-Almendros
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Deparment of Marketing and
Markets Research,
University of Granada,
Spain
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Abstract
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The present study
explores the influence of website usability
(utilitarian motivation) and user flow state (hedonic
motivation) on online purchasing behaviour in the
context of a site promoting a tourist destination. A
2x2 (high vs. low website usability and high vs. low
flow state) experimental design was chosen. The sample
comprised 227 Spanish individuals. The results
underline the importance of utilitarian aspects for
the effectiveness of the purchasing process and the
formation of perceived risk online. The findings also
demonstrate the influence of hedonic aspects on
attitudes and loyalty towards the tourist destination,
and affirm that message involvement plays an important
role in reducing perceived risk and augmenting
attitudes and loyalty. It is recommended that websites
should reflect the different types of motivation so as
to make browsing both appealing and useful for the
online consumer
.
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Key words
:
w
ebsite usability
;
flow state
;
website attitude
;
tourist destination
loyalty
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JEL classification
:
M30
;
M15
;
M390
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