Volume 14, No. 1, June 201 5

M otivational D uality in O nline C onsumer B ehaviour :

W ebsite U sability and F low S tate as M oderating F actors


Juan Miguel Alcántara-Pilar
Deparment of Marketing and Markets Research, University of Granada, Spain


Salvador del Barrio-García

Deparment of Marketing and Markets Research, University of Granada, Spain



Lucia Porcu


Deparment of Marketing and Markets Research, University of Granada, Spain

Esmeralda Crespo-Almendros
Deparment of Marketing and Markets Research, University of Granada, Spain


Abstract


The present study explores the influence of website usability (utilitarian motivation) and user flow state (hedonic motivation) on online purchasing behaviour in the context of a site promoting a tourist destination. A 2x2 (high vs. low website usability and high vs. low flow state) experimental design was chosen. The sample comprised 227 Spanish individuals. The results underline the importance of utilitarian aspects for the effectiveness of the purchasing process and the formation of perceived risk online. The findings also demonstrate the influence of hedonic aspects on attitudes and loyalty towards the tourist destination, and affirm that message involvement plays an important role in reducing perceived risk and augmenting attitudes and loyalty. It is recommended that websites should reflect the different types of motivation so as to make browsing both appealing and useful for the online consumer .

Key words : w ebsite usability ; flow state ; website attitude ; tourist destination loyalty
JEL classification : M30 ; M15 ; M390

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